Probably
the number one two question I get! “But how do I assess
this?”
Right
after: “This is fun, but I have a curriculum to teach…”
Here are
some thoughts that I hope will help educators gain the confidence to integrate
coding throughout the curriculum.
Mathematical
processes
So… my
first question is, are you assessing these at the present time? Would you like
to? In the front matter of the Ontario math curriculum document we find a set
of seven mathematical processes students need to learn and apply as they work
to achieve the expectations outlined within the five strands. The need to
highlight these process expectations arose from the recognition that students
should be actively engaged in applying these processes throughout the math program,
rather than in connection with particular strands.
The mathematical processes
that support effective learning in mathematics are as follows:
• problem solving
• reasoning and proving
• reflecting
• selecting tools and
computational strategies
• connecting
• representing
• communicating
It is a simple but creative
process to develop a rubric for observing these processes in a class of
students working on coding projects.
Curriculum expectations
Given the range of coding activities now available - Hour of
Code, Scratch, robotics devices, Swift Playgrounds – it is very easy to pick
any subject and see how a wide range of expectations can be met, from Art to
Math to Language and more.
Looking at the primary math curriculum for example, in Math
alone, we see expectations for estimation, positional language, addition and
subtraction, drawing simple maps, and using a grid to show movement. Once you have
taught your students how to use the menus in Scratch or Scratch Jr, you will
see how effective a game can be as a learning activity or as consolidation in
any subject.
Global Competencies, or Deeper Learning
Recently Steven Floyd posed the following suggestion on
Twitter:
Here is a link to the provincial discussion document: 21st
Century Competencies.
Board Improvement Plan
If you are with the Near North District School Board, our
Multi-Year Plan highlights the value in linking to deeper learning and global
competencies in the following two sections:
Achieving Excellence
“Develop and promote deeper learning
competencies”
Excellence in Teaching and in the Learning Environment
“The Near North District School Board is committed to creating
opportunities for students to develop the skill and knowledge to learn effectively
and live productively in an increasingly global and digital world.”
Cathy Montreuil
Assistant Deputy Minister and Chief Student Achievement
Officer Ontario Ministry of Education
Cathy has addressed the TELT Contacts on more than one
occasion, and each time she has a powerful message. In one, she summed it up as “Don’t wait for us!” Our curriculum
is a large and complex series of documents that takes years to update. Teachers
can feel comfortable in integrating coding as a valuable teaching tool, without
this being spelled out in the documents.
2016 Ministry
Statement on Coding
Ministry
Resource for integrating coding
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